Introduction

Deep Sea Mining (DSM) has emerged as a promising frontier in resource extraction, presenting unique challenges and opportunities. Delving into DSM, from theory to application, entails understanding its intricate mechanisms and navigating its complex dynamics. In this article, we explore the theoretical underpinnings of DSM cycling and examine how these concepts translate into practical applications in the field.

Understanding DSM Cycling

At the core of DSM operations lies the concept of DSM cycling, a process that involves the extraction, processing, and disposal of materials from the ocean floor. DSM cycling encompasses a series of interconnected stages, each with its